Stop Human Rights Abuses Fuelled by EU Biofuels Policy, says ActionAid
As the European Commission is given an opportunity to revise the EU’s biofuels targets in 2012, a new ActionAid report reveals that the EU continues to ignore that its biofuels policies are driving up global food prices and pushing people in poor countries off their land.
‘Fuel for thought’ highlights that increased demand for biofuels may push global food prices to crisis levels; EU’s biofuels policies alone could push up oilseed prices by up to 33%, maize by up to 22%, sugar by up to 21% and wheat by up to 10%, between now and 20201.
Laura Sullivan, ActionAid’s Head of European Advocacy: “If it continues to ignore the impacts of its biofuels policy on people living in some of the poorest parts of the planet, the EU will effectively be sponsoring hunger and human rights abuses on a massive scale”.
With an estimated 13-19 million hectares of land2 outside of Europe needed to meet the EU-wide targets, forced displacements of poor people from their land are set to increase, to grow fuel for the European market.
The ActionAid report, launched at a biofuels debate with participants from the European Commission, United Nations, NGOs and business, shows how a series of dodgy deals by European companies have led to mass displacements and rights abuses in countries in Africa and Latin America.
Eleven villages in Tanzania were affected when a British company seized 8,200 hectares of land to grow fuel for the European market. While in Guatemala – a country that the EU labels as being a significant supplier of biofuels for the European market – the grabbing of land for sugar production has resulted in violent clashes and 3 deaths.
Laura Sullivan: “Europe must start opening its eyes to the damage that its renewable energy policies are doing in poor countries – and has a chance to change them this year.
“Instead of pumping money into this fool’s gold, the EU needs to drop its targets and subsidies, and invest the money in truly sustainable alternatives, that support local farmers to produce food not fuel”.
The Renewable Energy Directive requires the European Commission to report this year on the social impacts of its renewable targets for transport – the vast majority of which will be filled by first generation industrial biofuels – and to propose, ‘corrective action’, where relevant.
ActionAid is calling on the European Commission to investigate the full impacts of the EU’s biofuels policies on human rights in its 2012 review and to drop its 10% target for renewable energy in transport by 2020 – 88% of which will come from first generation biofuels3.
1 Fuel for thought: Addressing the social impacts of EU biofuels policies
2 UK Renewable Fuels Agency, “The Gallagher Review of the indirect effects of biofuels production” (July 2008)
3 According to Articles 17(7) and 23 of the RED, the Commission will have to submit a report to the European Parliament and the Council in 2012, and then every two years after that. Also, in 2014, the EC will have to present a report reviewing a number of key elements of the RED, notably the 10% transport target contained in Article 3(4), and submit appropriate proposals in accordance with the report’s findings.