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East Africa drought

Halima Hassan in Gambella village,Isiolo district. Kenya
Halima Hassan in Gambella village, Isiola district, Kenya
Photo: Frederic Courbet/Panos Picures/ActionAid

Poor rains in the previous two rainy seasons led to severe drought across large parts of the Horn of Africa in 2011, affecting over 13 million people.

As the crisis peaked in mid 2011, families saw their crops fail and their livestock die from lack of pasture.  And whilst 2012 has brought some rains, they're not yet sufficient to enable people recover from the devastating impact of the drought over the last 9 months.  

In May 2011 we launched a fundraising appeal to raise £9 million to help people survive the crisis and get back on their feet as soon as possible.

Donate now to help save lives.

What are we doing?

  • Our response is targetting 375,000 of the most vulnerable people across Kenya, including women, children, the elderly, people with disabilities and people living with HIV/AIDS

  • During the initial emergency phase we provided vital supplies of food, water, and support for people's livelihoods to hundreds of thousands of people
  • Working with local partners and the UN World Food Programme, ActionAid continues to distribute vital food supplies to over 200,000 people in the drought-hit Mwingi and Isiolo districts of Kenya. 
  • In Garissa and Isiolo, Kenya, we bought ailing livestock for slaughter from families for a decent price, rather than them being forced to sell at poor market rates.
  • In Isiolo, Kenya, we're using mobile phone technology to establish two-way communications with communities, helping save lives and reduce suffering.  Read more about the project here.
  • In Ethiopia, we provided vital food supplies for over 10,000 people in the Oromia region
  • As our response moves on from the emergency phase, we've supporting communities to become more resilient to future crisis by supporting alternative livelihoods, ensuring women’s participation, seeking to curb violence against women and in general supporting communities to  advocate for improved delivery of services.

Addressing underlying causes

Drought in East Africa is certainly not new.  The cyclical nature of drought in this part of the world means it’s important to look at the long term causes and how these can be addressed.   

  • ActionAid is investing in projects which aim to support communities before drought hits, to help avoid or reduce the impact of poor rains.  This includes putting in place irrigation schemes designed to ensure people can access water even in times of drought. 
  • Our teams on the ground will be working with communities affected by the drought for at least the next 3 years.
  • We’re also undertaking research into the links between drought and climate change, to see how we can support people to become more resilient to future crises.

Donate now

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